Glossary index

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Networking and telecommunications

DHCP Static IP Address

A static DHCP IP address is an IP address that is manually assigned to a device on a network and remains constant over time. Unlike dynamic IP addresses, which are automatically assigned by a DHCP…

Networking and telecommunications

DHCP Subnet

A DHCP subnet is a subdivision of an IP network that can have its own DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) configuration. This protocol allows devices on a network to automatically obtain an IP…

Networking and telecommunications

DHCP Timeout

DHCP Timeout refers to the time limit set for the lease of an IP address assigned to a device within a network. The DHCP Lease Time is the period that elapses before an assigned IP address lease…

Networking and telecommunications

Dial-up

Dial-up connection is a type of Internet connection that uses a modem to establish communication over conventional telephone lines. This access method is based on modulating digital signals into…

Data and analytics

DICOM

DICOM, which stands for Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine, is an international standard used for the transmission, storage, and sharing of medical images and related data. This protocol…

Networking and telecommunications

Diffusing Update Algorithm

The Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) is a fundamental component of the Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). This algorithm is responsible for managing how EIGRP sends routing updates…

Networking and telecommunications

Dig

Dig is a command-line tool used to query domain name system (DNS) servers. Its name comes from 'Domain Information Groper', reflecting its primary purpose: to obtain information about the DNS records…

Networking and telecommunications

Digital Network

A digital network (LAN) is a system for interconnecting devices that uses digital signals to transmit data, allowing communication and information exchange between computers and other devices within…

Networking and telecommunications

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) is a data transmission technology that enables high-speed Internet connection over conventional telephone lines. It uses modulation techniques to send and receive data…

Networking and telecommunications

Direct Routing

Direct routing refers to the method of routing packets directly to their destination without intermediate hops. This approach is based on the idea that by avoiding intermediate nodes, latency can be…

Networking and telecommunications

Direct Switching

Direct switching is a method of data transfer that allows immediate communication between devices without the need for intermediate processing. This approach is based on circuit switching, where a…

Networking and telecommunications

Disconnected

Disconnected refers to a state in which a device or system is not connected to the Internet or a network. This term is relevant in the context of modern technology, where connectivity is fundamental…

Networking and telecommunications

Discontiguous Network

A discontiguous network in the context of routing protocols refers to a configuration where network segments are not contiguous, implying that there are parts of the network that are physically or…

Data and analytics

Display Port

The display port is a digital connection interface that allows video signals to be transmitted from a source, such as a computer or media player, to a display device, such as a monitor or projector…

Networking and telecommunications

Display Protocol

The Display Protocol is a set of rules that defines how graphical information is transmitted to a screen. This protocol is fundamental in the interaction between the operating system and the graphics…

Networking and telecommunications

Distance

Distance in the context of BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) refers to the metric used to determine the best route to a destination in a network. BGP is a routing protocol that allows different…

Networking and telecommunications

Distance Metric

Distance metric is a fundamental concept in the fields of networking and machine learning, used to calculate the cost of a route in routing protocols like EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing…

Networking and telecommunications

Distance Vector

A distance vector is a type of routing protocol that uses distance to determine the best path for data traffic in a network. This approach is based on the idea that each router in the network…

Networking and telecommunications

Distributed Ledger Technology

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a system that enables the secure and transparent recording of transactions across multiple locations without the need for a central intermediary. This…

Networking and telecommunications

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT)

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is a digital system designed to record transactions simultaneously across multiple locations, ensuring both transparency and data security. Unlike traditional…

Networking and telecommunications

Distributed Network Switching

Distributed network switching refers to a network architecture where switching functions are distributed among multiple devices. This methodology allows for more efficient and scalable data…

Networking and telecommunications

Distributed Switching

Distributed switching involves multiple switches working together to efficiently manage data traffic across a network. This approach allows switches to collaborate in making decisions about data…

Networking and telecommunications

Distributed System Protocols

Distributed system protocols are rules that govern communication between the components of a distributed system. These protocols are essential to ensure that different nodes of a system, which may be…

Networking and telecommunications

Distribute List

A distribution list is a filter that controls which routes are announced to BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) neighbors. This mechanism is fundamental in network management, as it allows network…

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