Technology, science and the universe
Metagenomics
Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples, allowing for the analysis of the genetic diversity of microbial communities without the need to cultivate…
Life sciencesMetaphase
Metaphase is a crucial stage in the cell division process, specifically in mitosis and meiosis. During this phase, chromosomes that have been duplicated and condensed align at the equatorial plane of…
Life sciencesMetapopulation
Metapopulation is a concept in population biology that refers to a set of populations of the same species that are geographically separated but interact with each other through the dispersal of…
Life sciencesMethanol
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is a chemical compound that belongs to the alcohol family. Its chemical formula is CH3OH, indicating that it consists of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a…
Life sciencesMethylation
Methylation is a fundamental biochemical process that involves the addition of a methyl group (-CH3) to the DNA molecule, specifically to cytosines within the DNA sequence. This process is crucial…
Life sciencesMetrorrhagia
Metrorrhagia is defined as abnormal uterine bleeding that occurs outside the regular menstrual cycle. This type of bleeding can present in various forms, such as intermenstrual bleeding, postcoital…
Life sciencesMiasma
The term 'miasma' refers to an unhealthy or unpleasant atmosphere, often associated with the presence of diseases. Historically, it was believed that miasmas were harmful vapors emanating from…
Life sciencesMiasmic
The term 'miasmatic' refers to something that is related to or similar to a miasma, which has historically been understood as a harmful emanation or vapor believed to cause diseases. In the…
Life sciencesMiastenia Gravis
Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by weakness and fatigue of skeletal muscles. This condition occurs when the immune system attacks acetylcholine receptors…
Life sciencesMicroarray
A microarray is a laboratory tool used to detect the expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. It consists of a solid surface, typically a glass or silicon chip, that contains a series of DNA…
Life sciencesMicrobiome
The microbiome refers to the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, that inhabit a particular environment, such as the human gut. This microbial ecosystem is…
Hardware, electronics and roboticsMicrochip Implant
The microchip implant is a small electronic device that is inserted into the human body, typically under the skin, for the purpose of facilitating identification or health monitoring. These…
Life sciencesMigraine
**Description:** Migraine is a type of headache characterized by severe pain, often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light. This neurological disorder typically presents in recurrent episodes…
Life sciencesMimicry
Mimicry is a fascinating biological phenomenon where one organism resembles another organism or object, allowing it to gain advantages in its environment. This phenomenon is observed not only in…
Life sciencesMimosa
Mimosa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Fabaceae family, known for its sensitive leaves and beautiful flowers. The leaves of Mimosa species are notably reactive; when touched, they…
Life sciencesMineral biosensor
A mineral biosensor is a device that measures the concentration of minerals in a sample, using biological principles to detect and quantify the presence of these elements. These biosensors combine…
Life sciencesMint tea
Mint tea is a hybrid infusion that combines mint leaves, known for their refreshing flavor and aromatic properties, with other ingredients that can vary according to the recipe. This tea not only…
Life sciencesMistletoe
Mistletoe is a semi-parasitic plant that grows on trees, especially in species like apple, oak, and pine. Its appearance is distinctive, with evergreen, oval leaves of a deep green, and its white…
Life sciencesMite
Mites are small arachnids belonging to the class Arachnida, characterized by their tiny size, typically ranging from 0.1 to 1 mm. These organisms are extremely diverse and can be found in a wide…
Life sciencesMitochondria
Mitochondria are essential cellular organelles that play a crucial role in energy production in eukaryotic cells. Known as the 'powerhouses' of the cell, their primary function is to carry out…
Life sciencesMitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is the genetic material found in mitochondria, the organelles responsible for energy production in cells. Unlike nuclear DNA, which is located in the cell nucleus and…
Life sciencesMobile Biometrics
Mobile biometrics refers to the use of biometric data, such as fingerprints, facial recognition, iris patterns, and voice recognition, on mobile devices to authenticate a user's identity. This…
Life sciencesMobile Health Monitoring
Mobile health monitoring refers to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) applications on mobile devices to track and analyze users' health data. These applications enable individuals to maintain a…
Life sciencesMolars
Molars are a type of tooth located at the back of the mouth, found in both humans and many animals. Their primary function is to grind and crush food, which is especially important in the diet of…
