Glossary index

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Networking and telecommunications

Gaining Access via DNS Spoofing

DNS spoofing is a technique used to redirect traffic from a legitimate site to a malicious one by altering DNS records. This is achieved by manipulating DNS queries, which are responsible for…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Exploits

Exploitation access acquisition refers to the process of leveraging known vulnerabilities in software to gain unauthorized access to computer systems. This approach is fundamental in penetration…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Keylogging

Keylogging is a technique that involves the use of software or hardware to record a user's keystrokes, with the aim of capturing sensitive information such as passwords, messages, and other…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Man-in-the-Middle

The 'Man-in-the-Middle' (MitM) technique refers to a type of cyber attack where an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This attack…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Phishing

Phishing is a cyber attack method that seeks to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems and data by deceiving users. This type of attack relies on psychological manipulation, where attackers…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Ransomware

Gaining access via ransomware involves the use of malicious software that encrypts files on a system and demands payment, usually in cryptocurrencies, to provide the decryption key. This type of…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Session Hijacking

Session hijacking is a technique used in cybersecurity that allows an attacker to exploit a valid computer session to gain unauthorized access to information or services on a computer system. This…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Social Engineering

Social engineering access acquisition is a technique that involves manipulating individuals into disclosing confidential information that can be used for unauthorized access to systems or data. This…

Data and analytics

Gaining Access via SQL Injection

SQL injection is an attack technique that exploits vulnerabilities in web applications by manipulating SQL queries. This technique allows an attacker to interfere with the queries that an application…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via URL Spoofing

URL spoofing is a social engineering technique that involves creating a fake URL that resembles a legitimate one with the aim of tricking users into providing sensitive information. This tactic…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Wireless Attacks

Obtaining access through wireless attacks refers to exploiting vulnerabilities in wireless networks to gain unauthorized access to systems. This type of attack relies on intercepting communication…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Access via Zero-Day Exploits

Obtaining access through zero-day exploits refers to the technique used by hackers and security experts to take advantage of vulnerabilities in software or systems that have not yet been discovered…

Operating systems

Gaining Accountability

Obtaining accountability in the context of security systems refers to the process of establishing and assigning accountability for security actions within an operating system or application. This…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Adaptability

The acquisition of adaptability in the context of ethical hacking refers to the ability to adjust security measures of computer systems in response to constantly evolving threats. This adaptability…

Networking and telecommunications

Gaining Adjacency

The 'Gaining Adjacency' is a fundamental process in the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol, allowing routers to establish neighbor relationships. This process begins when an OSPF router sends a…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Authorization

Obtaining authorization in the context of access control refers to the process by which a subject (such as a user or a process) requests and receives permission to access a specific resource of the…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Awareness

Awareness raising refers to the process of increasing knowledge and understanding of security risks and practices in the digital realm. This concept is fundamental in the field of cybersecurity, as…

Business and technology management

Gaining Collaboration

Gaining Collaboration in the field of ethical hacking refers to the practice of working together with other professionals, organizations, and communities to improve security practices and measures…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Compliance

Compliance in the field of cybersecurity refers to the process of ensuring that an organization's security practices align with established regulatory and legal requirements. This involves…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Control

Gaining control refers to the process by which an individual or group takes over a system or network, often using malicious means. This concept is fundamental in the field of cybersecurity, as it…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Control of Systems

The acquisition of system control refers to the act of taking control of computer systems by exploiting vulnerabilities present in their software or hardware. This process involves identifying…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Credentials

Credential acquisition refers to the process of obtaining usernames and passwords that allow access to computer systems. This process is fundamental in the field of cybersecurity, as credentials are…

Mathematics and statistics

Gaining Efficiency

Efficiency in the context of ethical hacking refers to the continuous improvement of security measures and responses in computer systems. This concept involves not only identifying vulnerabilities…

Cybersecurity

Gaining Entry

Gaining entry refers to the process of identifying and accessing a system or network, often by exploiting existing vulnerabilities. This concept is fundamental in the field of cybersecurity, as it…

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