Description: The term ‘amorphous’ refers to a solid that lacks a defined shape or figure. Unlike crystalline solids, which exhibit an ordered and repetitive atomic arrangement, amorphous solids do not have a regular pattern in their internal organization. This gives them unique properties, such as isotropy, where their physical characteristics are the same in all directions. Amorphous materials tend to be more flexible and less brittle than their crystalline counterparts, making them useful in various applications. In nature, examples of amorphous materials include glass and certain types of plastics. The lack of a defined structure also means that amorphous solids can be more challenging to characterize and study compared to crystalline solids, leading to ongoing interest in their research and development. In summary, the term ‘amorphous’ encapsulates a category of materials that defy conventions of shape and structure, offering a wide spectrum of properties and applications in material science and technology.
