Description: An Application Security Group in cloud computing environments is a set of firewall rules that control traffic to and from application instances. These rules allow defining what traffic is permitted or denied, providing an additional layer of security for applications deployed in the cloud. Security groups operate at the instance level, meaning each instance can have its own set of rules, allowing for granular configuration tailored to the specific needs of each application. The rules can be based on IP addresses, protocols, and ports, enabling precise control over access to resources. Additionally, security groups are dynamic and can be modified at any time, making it easy to adapt to changes in security policies or application architecture. This flexibility is crucial in agile development environments, where applications can evolve rapidly. In summary, Application Security Groups are an essential tool for protecting applications in cloud environments, ensuring that only authorized traffic can interact with application instances.