Description: Application layer encryption refers to the practice of applying encryption techniques directly at the application layer of a network model, allowing for the confidentiality and integrity of data during transmission. This approach ensures that data is encrypted before being sent over the network, meaning that even if the data is intercepted, it cannot be read without the appropriate encryption key. Unlike encryption at lower layers, such as transport layer encryption, application layer encryption focuses on protecting application-specific data, providing more granular control over security. This is particularly relevant in environments where data privacy is critical, such as in various applications involving financial, healthcare, or sensitive information transmission. Additionally, application layer encryption can be implemented independently of network infrastructure, allowing organizations to tailor their security measures to meet specific needs. In summary, application layer encryption is an essential tool for protecting information in an increasingly digital and connected world.