Description: An action graph is a graphical representation that illustrates actions and their effects within a given system. In this type of graph, nodes represent actions that can be performed, while edges or connections between them indicate causal or sequential relationships between these actions. This approach allows for a clear visualization of how one action can trigger one or more consequences, facilitating the understanding of complex processes. Action graphs are particularly useful in the analysis of dynamic systems, where interactions between different components can be difficult to follow. Additionally, they allow for the identification of optimal paths to achieve a specific goal, as well as the evaluation of the impact of decisions within a system. Their flexible structure and ability to represent multiple variables and relationships make them valuable tools across various disciplines, including computer science, engineering, and project management. In summary, action graphs are powerful tools for modeling and analyzing the dynamics of actions and effects in complex systems, providing a visual representation that aids in informed decision-making.