Description: The term ‘bioclimatic’ refers to the interaction between biological and climatic factors, highlighting how these elements mutually influence each other in the natural environment. This concept encompasses the study of how climatic conditions affect living organisms and, in turn, how these organisms can influence the local climate. Biological factors include the flora and fauna of an area, as well as microorganisms that inhabit it, while climatic factors encompass aspects such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, and solar radiation. The relevance of the bioclimatic approach lies in its ability to promote a deeper understanding of ecosystems and their functioning, which is crucial for biodiversity conservation and environmental sustainability. Additionally, bioclimatic design in architecture and urban planning seeks to optimize the use of natural resources, minimizing environmental impact and improving the quality of life for inhabitants. This approach is based on adapting buildings to local climatic conditions, using materials and techniques that favor energy efficiency and thermal comfort. In summary, the concept of bioclimatic is fundamental to addressing contemporary environmental challenges and fostering more sustainable development.
