Description: A buffer zone is a reserved memory region used to temporarily store data while it is being transferred from one location to another. Its main function is to prevent data overflow, which can occur when trying to write more information than a memory space can hold. In the context of programming, buffer zones are essential for handling input and output (I/O) operations, especially when working with files or networks. These zones allow data to accumulate and be processed in blocks, thus improving the efficiency and performance of the program. Additionally, using buffers can help minimize the number of memory accesses, which is crucial in systems where response time is critical. Buffers can be implemented using various data structures, such as arrays or lists, and their size and management are important aspects to consider to avoid issues like buffer overflow, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and application crashes.
