Description: Branch management in a version control system is a fundamental process that allows developers to work on different features or bug fixes simultaneously and in an organized manner. This approach facilitates collaboration in teams, as each member can create their own branch to make changes without interfering with others’ work. Branches are essentially copies of the base code that allow for experimentation and development of new functionalities in isolation. Once the changes in a branch are reviewed and approved, they can be merged back into the main branch, ensuring that the final code is stable and functional. Branch management also includes the ability to delete branches that are no longer needed, helping to keep the repository clean and organized. Additionally, it allows for testing and code reviews to be conducted more efficiently, as each branch can be evaluated independently before integration. In summary, branch management is an essential practice in modern software development that promotes collaboration, organization, and code quality.