Description: Bottom-up attention is an attention mechanism in the field of deep learning that focuses on identifying and highlighting salient features in input data before processing. This approach allows deep learning models to concentrate on the most relevant parts of the information, thereby improving efficiency and accuracy in tasks such as classification, machine translation, and image recognition. Unlike traditional methods that process information sequentially or uniformly, bottom-up attention prioritizes the most significant features, enabling better contextual understanding and greater capacity to handle complex data. This mechanism is based on the idea that not all information is equally important; therefore, by directing attention to the most relevant characteristics, the model’s performance is optimized. Bottom-up attention has become an essential component in modern neural network architectures, such as Transformers, where it is used to enhance sequence interpretation and text generation, among others. In summary, this approach not only improves the models’ ability to learn from data but also facilitates the interpretation of results, which is crucial in applications where transparency and explainability are important.