Description: Bus isolation is a technique used in digital systems, especially in the design of integrated circuits and FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), which involves separating bus segments to prevent interference and improve signal integrity. This practice is crucial in environments where multiple devices share the same communication bus, as it helps minimize crosstalk and electromagnetic noise that can affect data transmission. By segmenting the bus, access control and signal prioritization techniques can be implemented, allowing for more efficient and reliable communication between system components. Additionally, bus isolation can facilitate debugging and maintenance of circuits, as it allows for identifying and isolating issues in specific segments without affecting the entire system. In the context of various digital systems, including FPGAs, this technique becomes even more relevant, as these platforms allow for the reconfiguration and adaptation of buses according to design needs, thus optimizing system performance and functionality.