Description: The bionic prosthesis is an advanced prosthetic limb that mimics natural movement using technology. These prostheses are designed to replicate the functionality of human limbs, allowing users to perform everyday activities with greater ease and precision. They incorporate sensors, motors, and algorithms that enable more intuitive control and a quicker response to signals from the body. The integration of lightweight and durable materials, along with feedback technology, makes these prostheses not only functional but also comfortable to wear. Their design is based on human biomechanics, allowing them to adapt to the body’s natural movements, improving the quality of life for those who use them. Additionally, the customization of these bionic prostheses allows them to be tailored to the specific needs of each user, making them an innovative solution in the field of medicine and rehabilitation.
History: The development of bionic prostheses began in the 20th century, with significant advances in materials and electronics technology. In the 1960s, the first electrode-controlled prostheses were introduced, allowing users to move the prosthesis using muscle signals. Starting in the 2000s, technology rapidly advanced with the incorporation of microprocessors and sensors, enabling more precise control and greater functionality. In 2014, the bionic prosthesis from the company Össur, known as ‘Bionic Prosthetist’, gained worldwide attention for its ability to adapt to different terrains and activities.
Uses: Bionic prostheses are primarily used in the rehabilitation of individuals who have lost limbs due to accidents, illnesses, or congenital malformations. These prostheses enable users to perform daily tasks such as walking, grasping objects, and participating in sports activities. They are also used in medical settings to enhance patients’ mobility and independence.
Examples: A notable example of a bionic prosthesis is the ‘Luke Arm’, developed by DEKA, which allows users to control the prosthesis with movements of their arm and hand. Another example is Össur’s ‘Bionic Foot’, which automatically adapts to different surfaces and terrain conditions, enhancing the user’s stability and balance.
