Description: Terrestrial biodiversity refers to the variety of life found in terrestrial ecosystems, encompassing everything from plant and animal species to the microorganisms that inhabit the soil. This diversity is fundamental for the balance of ecosystems, as each species plays a specific role in its environment, contributing to processes such as pollination, decomposition of organic matter, and climate regulation. Terrestrial biodiversity includes not only species variety but also genetic diversity within each species and the diversity of ecosystems, such as forests, grasslands, and deserts. The health of these ecosystems depends on the interaction among their components, which in turn affects the quality of life for humans, as we obtain vital resources such as food, medicine, and raw materials from them. The loss of biodiversity, driven by human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and climate change, poses serious risks to the sustainability of the planet, making the conservation of terrestrial biodiversity a global priority.
