Description: Devuan is a Linux distribution that is derived from Debian, specifically designed for those who prefer not to use systemd as their init system. Its name is a play on words combining ‘Debian’ and ‘vuan’, meaning ‘without systemd’. This distribution focuses on providing a more traditional and modular alternative for managing services and processes in the operating system. Devuan aims to uphold the Unix philosophy of ‘doing one thing and doing it well’, offering users the freedom to choose their own components and configurations. Among its main features are compatibility with Debian packages, a focus on stability and security, and the ability to use different init systems, such as SysVinit or OpenRC. Devuan is particularly popular among users who value simplicity and transparency in system management, as well as those who have concerns about the complexity and control that systemd may impose in the Linux environment. This distribution has become a viable option for servers, workstations, and development environments, where customization and control are essential.
History: Devuan was created in 2014 in response to the inclusion of systemd in Debian. A group of Debian developers and users were concerned about the direction the Debian project was taking with the adoption of systemd, which they considered too complex and compromising the Unix philosophy. Thus, they decided to fork Debian to create Devuan, maintaining a more traditional and modular approach to system management. Since its launch, Devuan has evolved and released several versions, maintaining its commitment to stability and freedom of choice in the Linux environment.
Uses: Devuan is primarily used in environments where complete control over the operating system and its components is required. It is popular among system administrators, developers, and users who prefer a more classic approach to service management. It is also used in servers and workstations where stability and simplicity are priorities.
Examples: An example of using Devuan is in web servers that require a lightweight and customizable environment, where administrators can choose which services they want to run without the overhead of systemd. Another case is its use in workstations for developers who prefer a more predictable and manageable system.
