Description: Device enumeration is the process of identifying and listing all hardware devices connected to a system. This process is fundamental for the proper functioning of an operating system, as it allows software to interact with hardware efficiently. Device enumeration is carried out through drivers that act as intermediaries between the operating system and the hardware. These drivers are essential for the system to recognize and properly utilize each device, from printers and graphics cards to storage units and peripherals. Additionally, device enumeration is reflected in system configuration files or registries, where configurations and properties of each connected hardware are stored. In graphical environments, device enumeration also plays a crucial role, as it determines how input and output from devices are managed in the graphical interface. In summary, device enumeration is a key process that ensures compatibility and functionality of hardware in a computing system.