Description: Dynamic scaling algorithms are mathematical models used to determine optimal scaling actions in cloud computing environments. These algorithms allow for the automatic adjustment of system resources, such as servers and storage, based on real-time demand. Their primary goal is to ensure that applications maintain optimal performance without incurring unnecessary costs. Dynamic scaling algorithms analyze metrics such as server load, CPU usage, latency, and network traffic to decide when to increase or decrease resources. This adaptability is crucial in various technology environments, where demand can vary dramatically in short periods. Additionally, these algorithms can be configured to operate under different policies, such as horizontal scaling (adding more instances) or vertical scaling (increasing the capacity of existing instances). In summary, dynamic scaling algorithms are essential for optimizing resource use in cloud environments, improving operational efficiency and reducing costs while ensuring that applications run smoothly.