Description: Encapsulation is a programming concept that restricts access to certain components of an object. This principle is fundamental in object-oriented programming (OOP), where the goal is to protect the internal state of an object and ensure that it can only be modified through specific methods. By encapsulating data and behaviors, modularity and code reuse are promoted, making it easier to maintain and understand complex systems. Encapsulation allows developers to hide the internal implementation of an object, exposing only what is necessary through a public interface. This not only enhances code security but also reduces the risk of errors by limiting direct interaction with internal data. In summary, encapsulation is a technique that helps manage complexity in software development, ensuring that objects interact in a controlled and predictable manner.
