Description: Event propagation is a fundamental concept in user interface programming, especially in environments like JavaScript and frameworks like Vue.js. It refers to the process by which an event, such as a click or key press, is transmitted through a hierarchy of elements in the DOM (Document Object Model). This process is divided into two main phases: the capturing phase, where the event propagates from the root element down to the target, and the bubbling phase, where the event propagates from the target back up to the root element. The ability to intercept and handle events at different levels of the hierarchy allows developers to create more dynamic and efficient interactions. Event propagation also enables event delegation, where a single event handler can manage events from multiple elements, improving performance and code organization. In summary, event propagation is an essential mechanism that enables effective interaction between the user and the interface, facilitating the creation of more intuitive and functional web and mobile applications.