Description: Erosion is the natural process by which soil and rocks are removed from the Earth’s surface, primarily through the action of wind, water, and ice. This geological phenomenon is fundamental to landscape formation, as it contributes to the creation of valleys, mountains, and other geographical features. Erosion can be classified into several types, including water erosion, which occurs when river and rainwater wash away soil particles; wind erosion, caused by wind transporting sand and dust; and glacial erosion, resulting from the movement of glaciers that wear down underlying rocks. Erosion not only affects topography but also has a significant impact on soil quality and ecosystems, as it can lead to nutrient loss and sedimentation in water bodies. Furthermore, erosion can be accelerated by human activities such as deforestation and intensive agriculture, posing challenges for environmental conservation and natural resource management.
