Description: E-Logistics refers to a service that provides logistical solutions for companies using cloud technology. This approach integrates digital tools that enable efficient supply chain management, optimizing processes such as storage, distribution, and product tracking. Through online platforms, companies can access real-time data, facilitating informed decision-making and improving the visibility of their logistical operations. E-Logistics not only focuses on cost optimization but also aims to enhance customer experience by ensuring faster and more accurate deliveries. Additionally, it fosters collaboration among different actors in the supply chain, allowing for smooth communication and agile responses to market demands. In the context of Industry 4.0, E-Logistics becomes an essential component, as it combines technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, and data analytics to transform traditional logistics into a more intelligent and adaptive system.
History: E-Logistics began to take shape in the late 1990s with the rise of the Internet and the digitization of business processes. As companies started adopting online technologies, the need for more efficient logistical solutions became evident. In 2000, the term ‘E-Logistics’ began to be used in academic literature and at conferences on logistics and supply chain management. With the advancement of cloud technology and the development of specialized software, E-Logistics has rapidly evolved, becoming a key component of Industry 4.0.
Uses: E-Logistics is primarily used for supply chain management, shipment tracking, inventory optimization, and delivery route planning. Companies can implement cloud-based Transportation Management Systems (TMS) and Warehouse Management Systems (WMS), allowing for greater flexibility and scalability. It is also used for integrating data from different sources, facilitating collaboration among suppliers, distributors, and retailers.
Examples: An example of E-Logistics is the use of platforms like SAP Integrated Business Planning, which allows companies to manage their supply chain more efficiently. Another case is Amazon, which uses E-Logistics technologies to optimize its distribution network and enhance customer experience through fast and accurate deliveries.
