Description: Amazon EC2 Reserved Instances are a pricing model that allows users to reserve cloud computing capacity for a period of one or three years. This approach offers significant savings compared to pay-as-you-go rates, making it attractive for businesses with predictable, long-term workloads. By opting for reserved instances, users can choose from different instance types, such as standard, compute-optimized, or memory-optimized, and select the region and operating system type that best fit their needs. Additionally, reserved instances can be purchased in different payment modalities, such as all upfront, partial upfront, or no upfront payment, providing financial flexibility. This model not only helps organizations better manage their costs but also ensures the availability of computing resources, which is crucial for critical applications. In summary, EC2 Reserved Instances are an effective solution for optimizing IT infrastructure spending, allowing businesses to scale their operations efficiently and cost-effectively.