Description: Executing a query in a database involves the action of requesting specific information stored in a database management system (DBMS). In a general context, this refers to the ability to interact with the database to retrieve, insert, update, or delete data. Queries are performed using query languages, such as SQL for relational databases or NoSQL query languages, which can be more flexible and document-oriented. Executing queries is fundamental for application development, as it allows developers to access and manipulate data efficiently. Various functions and libraries are used to connect to the database and execute these queries, while document-based databases offer different approaches that allow for greater scalability and flexibility in data structure. The ability to execute queries effectively is crucial for application performance and user experience, as it determines how quickly and accurately requested data can be retrieved and displayed.