Description: End-user computing refers to systems that allow end users to create and manage their own applications. This approach empowers non-technical users to develop customized solutions that meet their specific needs without solely relying on the IT department. End-user computing tools often include intuitive graphical interfaces, simplified programming languages, and accessible development platforms. This not only increases efficiency but also fosters innovation, as users can experiment and adapt applications to their workflows. In the context of business intelligence, end-user computing enables users to analyze data, generate reports, and make informed decisions based on real-time information. The ability to manipulate data and create custom visualizations becomes a valuable asset for organizations, as it facilitates strategic decision-making and enhances business agility.
History: End-user computing began to take shape in the 1980s with the popularization of personal computers and the development of software that allowed non-technical users to interact with technology. An important milestone was the introduction of spreadsheets like VisiCalc in 1979, which enabled users to manage data more accessibly. Over the years, the concept has evolved with the advancement of software development tools, such as integrated development environments (IDEs) and low-code platforms, which have further democratized application creation.
Uses: End-user computing is used in various areas, including the creation of custom applications, data management, and process automation. In the field of business intelligence, it allows users to analyze data, create reports, and visualizations without the need for deep technical knowledge. This facilitates informed decision-making and enhances responsiveness to changes in the business environment.
Examples: Examples of end-user computing include tools like Microsoft Power BI, which allows users to create interactive reports and dashboards, and low-code platforms like AppSheet, which facilitate the creation of custom applications without the need for advanced programming. These tools are widely used in businesses to enhance efficiency and decision-making.
