Description: Erythema is a reddening of the skin that occurs as a result of increased blood flow in the skin capillaries. This phenomenon can be a normal response of the body to various situations, such as sun exposure, physical exercise, or intense emotional reactions. Erythema can manifest in different areas of the body and can vary in intensity, from a slight flush to a more pronounced redness. Additionally, it may be accompanied by other symptoms such as itching, burning, or inflammation, depending on the underlying cause. It is important to note that erythema is not a disease in itself but a sign that may indicate the presence of various dermatological or systemic conditions. Its diagnosis and treatment depend on identifying the cause that triggers it, which can include allergies, dermatitis, infections, or autoimmune diseases. In clinical practice, erythema is a common finding that can help healthcare professionals assess skin health and determine the appropriate therapeutic approach.