Description: Energy-Based Models are a class of statistical models that use energy functions to represent data distributions. These models are based on the idea that energy can be viewed as a measure of compatibility between input variables and desired outputs. In this context, an energy function assigns a value to each possible configuration of variables, where lower energy configurations are more likely than those with higher energy. This representation allows for capturing complex, nonlinear relationships between variables, resulting in greater flexibility in data modeling. Energy-Based Models are particularly useful in machine learning and artificial intelligence, where they are used for various tasks, including classification, regression, and data generation. Their ability to model complex interactions and their probabilistic approach make them valuable tools in model optimization, allowing researchers and professionals to find more effective solutions to complex problems. Additionally, these models can be trained using optimization techniques that seek to minimize total energy, which in turn improves the accuracy and robustness of the predictions made by the model.