Description: File locking is a mechanism that restricts access to a file to prevent concurrent modifications. This system is fundamental in environments where multiple processes or users may attempt to access the same file simultaneously. Locking can be of two types: exclusive locking, where a single process has access to the file, and shared locking, where multiple processes can read the file but not modify it. This mechanism is crucial for maintaining data integrity, preventing conflicts or corruption of information. In various operating systems and applications, file locking is implemented through different techniques and protocols, ensuring that read and write operations are carried out in an orderly and secure manner. The implementation of this mechanism may vary depending on the specific technology used, but its primary goal is always the same: to protect data and ensure that operations on files are conducted in a controlled manner without interference.
