Description: Federation Protocols are standards that allow the exchange of identity information between different security domains. These protocols are fundamental in environments where multiple organizations or systems need to collaborate and share resources securely. In the context of Zero Trust in the cloud, federation protocols facilitate user authentication and authorization across different platforms without each maintaining its own credentials. This is achieved by creating a trust framework that allows users to access cloud services and applications efficiently and securely. By using these protocols, organizations can implement more robust security policies, ensuring that only authorized users have access to critical resources. Additionally, federation protocols help reduce the complexity of identity management by centralizing access control and allowing for a smoother user experience. In summary, Federation Protocols are essential for interoperability and security in an increasingly interconnected digital world, especially within the Zero Trust architecture, where trust is continuously verified and not assumed by default.