Description: The file status in Git refers to the current situation of a file within a version control repository. This status can be classified into several categories, with the most common being ‘modified’, ‘staged’, and ‘untracked’. A ‘modified’ file is one that has been edited since the last commit but has not yet been staged for inclusion in the next commit. On the other hand, a ‘staged’ file is one that has been added to the staging area and is ready to be committed. Finally, an ‘untracked’ file is one that is not under version control, meaning it has not been added to the repository. This categorization is crucial for developers as it allows them to effectively manage changes in their code and ensure that only the desired files are included in commits. Additionally, the file status helps maintain a clear history of modifications, facilitating collaboration on projects and resolving conflicts that may arise during development. In summary, the file status is a fundamental tool in the version control workflow, allowing users to have precise control over changes in their source code.