Description: Fundamentals in e-commerce and education refer to the basic principles or concepts that are essential for understanding these topics. In e-commerce, the fundamentals encompass aspects such as technological infrastructure, business models, logistics, transaction security, and user experience. These elements are crucial for effectively establishing and operating an online store. On the other hand, in the educational field, fundamentals include learning theories, teaching methodologies, assessment, and the use of educational technologies. These concepts are vital for designing study programs that are effective and accessible to students. Understanding these fundamentals enables professionals in both areas to make informed decisions and develop strategies that optimize the performance and effectiveness of their initiatives. In summary, fundamentals are the foundation upon which more advanced practices and knowledge in e-commerce and education are built, and mastering them is essential for success in these fields.