Description: The green iguana, scientifically known as Iguana iguana, is a large lizard native to Central and South America, famous for its vibrant green color that allows it to camouflage in its natural environment. This reptile can reach lengths of up to two meters, including its tail, and features a robust body and a wide head. Its skin is covered in scales that vary in shades from bright green to brown, depending on its habitat and emotional state. Green iguanas are primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits, although they may occasionally consume insects. Their behavior is generally calm, but they can become aggressive if threatened. Additionally, they are excellent climbers, using their tails as a fifth limb to balance on tree branches. This reptile is also known for its ability to change color, which helps it regulate its body temperature and communicate with other individuals. The green iguana has captured human attention not only for its beauty but also for its role in ecosystems as a herbivore and prey for various birds of prey and mammals. Its presence in popular culture and the pet industry has increased its visibility, making it a symbol of biodiversity in tropical regions.
