Description: The GSM-SDCCH (GSM Standalone Dedicated Control Channel) is a dedicated control channel in GSM mobile networks, primarily used for signaling and establishing connections. This channel allows the transmission of control information between the mobile device and the network, facilitating functions such as user authentication, location tracking, and call management. Unlike other channels that may share resources, the SDCCH is exclusive for signaling, ensuring more efficient and secure communication during the connection process. Its design allows multiple mobile devices to connect to the network without interference, optimizing the use of the radio spectrum. In the context of security in 5G, the SDCCH remains relevant as it lays the groundwork for authentication and security management in mobile communications, ensuring that only authorized users can access network services. Additionally, its implementation in the initial phases of communication helps prevent spoofing attacks and other security risks, contributing to a more secure communication environment.