Graph Cycle

Description: A cycle in a graph is a path that starts and ends at the same vertex, forming a closed loop. This concept is fundamental in graph theory, a branch of mathematics and computer science that studies the properties and structures of graphs. A cycle is characterized by not repeating any vertex, except for the initial and final one, which distinguishes it from other paths. Cycles can be simple, where edges are not repeated, or they can include repeated edges, forming more complex cycles. The existence of cycles in a graph can influence its connectivity and the way its vertices can be traversed. In terms of representation, a cycle can be visualized as a polygon in a plane, where each vertex of the cycle corresponds to a point in the polygon and each edge represents a side. Cycles are essential for understanding concepts such as connectivity, planarity, and the structure of networks, and they are used in algorithms to solve optimization and search problems. In summary, cycles in graphs are key elements that allow for the analysis and understanding of the structure and behavior of various interconnected networks and systems.

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