Description: GML (GameMaker Language) is a scripting language specifically designed for game development, allowing developers to create video games more efficiently and customized. GML is characterized by its simple and accessible syntax, making it a popular choice for both beginners and experienced developers. This language enables the implementation of game logic, event control, and graphics manipulation, facilitating the creation of complex and dynamic interactions within games. GML is an interpreted language, meaning that the code is executed in real-time, allowing developers to quickly test and adjust their games effectively. Additionally, GML offers a wide range of functions and libraries that simplify common tasks in video game development, such as managing sprites, sounds, and collisions. Its integration with various game development environments allows users to combine visual elements and programming, resulting in a smoother and more creative workflow. In summary, GML is a powerful tool that has democratized video game development, allowing people of various technical skills to create their own interactive experiences.
History: GML was first introduced in 1999 with the release of GameMaker 5.0, developed by Mark Overmars. Since then, it has evolved alongside the versions of GameMaker Studio, enhancing its functionality and features. Over the years, GML has been updated to include new functions and optimizations, allowing developers to create more complex and visually appealing games. In 2017, GameMaker Studio 2 was released, bringing significant improvements to GML, including a more modern syntax and better performance.
Uses: GML is primarily used in video game development within game development environments. It allows developers to implement game mechanics, manage events, and create interactions between objects efficiently. Additionally, GML is used in rapid prototyping, facilitating experimentation with game ideas before full development. It is also common in education, where it is taught to students and beginners the basics of programming through game development.
Examples: A practical example of GML is the creation of a platformer game where the player can move, jump, and collect items. Developers can use GML to program the character’s movement logic, manage collisions with the environment, and define the behavior of collectible objects. Another example is the development of a shooting game where GML is used to control enemy spawning, collision detection, and player scoring.
