Description: Viral gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by viral infections. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever, which can vary in intensity. The most common viruses causing gastroenteritis include norovirus and rotavirus, which are highly contagious and spread easily through contaminated food, water, or direct contact with infected individuals. Viral gastroenteritis is particularly concerning in vulnerable populations, such as young children and the elderly, due to the risk of dehydration. Although most cases are self-limiting and resolve within a few days, dehydration may require medical attention. Prevention focuses on proper hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and safe food handling. Viral gastroenteritis not only affects individual health but can also have a significant impact on public health, especially in community settings like daycare centers and nursing homes, where outbreaks can spread rapidly.
