Description: Gradient checking is a fundamental technique in training large language models and other deep learning models. Its primary purpose is to ensure that the gradients calculated during the backpropagation process are correct. This is crucial because gradients are used to update the model’s weights, and any error in their calculation can lead to poor performance or even an inability to converge to an optimal solution. Gradient checking is typically performed by comparing analytically calculated gradients with those obtained through a numerical method, such as finite differences. This approach allows for the identification of errors in the backpropagation algorithm implementation, which is especially important in complex models where errors can be difficult to detect. The technique not only helps ensure model accuracy but also provides confidence in the code implementation, which is essential in various research and production environments. In summary, gradient checking is a critical tool for validating the integrity of deep learning models, ensuring that gradients are calculated correctly and that the model learns effectively.