Description: Global Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the interconnection of devices and systems via the internet, allowing them to communicate and share data in real-time. This concept encompasses a wide range of technologies and applications used worldwide, from smart homes to connected cities. The essence of IoT lies in its ability to transform everyday objects into smart devices capable of collecting, sending, and receiving information. This not only enhances efficiency and convenience but also enables process automation and data-driven decision-making. As technology advances, IoT is being integrated into various industries, including healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, making it an essential component of modern technological infrastructure. The relevance of global IoT lies in its potential to optimize resources, improve quality of life, and promote sustainability by enabling more efficient use of energy and other resources. In summary, global IoT represents a revolution in how we interact with the world around us, driving innovation and development across multiple sectors.
History: The term Internet of Things was coined by Kevin Ashton in 1999 while working on a supply chain management system. Since then, the concept has evolved significantly, driven by advancements in sensor technology, connectivity, and the growth of the internet. Over the years, important milestones have occurred, such as the creation of specific communication protocols for IoT and the increasing adoption of connected devices in homes and industries.
Uses: IoT is used in a variety of applications, including smart homes, where devices like thermostats, lights, and appliances are controlled remotely. In industry, it is applied in machinery monitoring and inventory management. In healthcare, it enables patient tracking through wearable devices. It is also used in agriculture to optimize irrigation and fertilizer use.
Examples: Examples of IoT include devices like the Nest thermostat, which allows users to control their home temperature from their phone, and smart irrigation systems that automatically adjust watering based on weather conditions. In the industrial sector, sensors are used to monitor machine performance and predict failures before they occur.
