Description: The ‘Green Building’ refers to a structure designed to be environmentally responsible and resource-efficient. This concept encompasses a range of practices and technologies aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of buildings throughout their lifecycle, from planning and construction to operation and eventual demolition. Green buildings often incorporate sustainable materials, renewable energy systems, water conservation techniques, and designs that maximize natural light and ventilation. Additionally, they focus on waste reduction and creating healthy spaces for their occupants. Certification for green buildings, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), has become a standard in the construction industry, promoting the adoption of sustainable practices. These buildings not only benefit the environment but can also lead to significant savings in operating costs and improved quality of life for their users, becoming a model to follow in contemporary architecture.
History: The concept of green buildings began to take shape in the 1970s in response to growing concerns about the environment and sustainable resource use. In 1993, the LEED program was established in the United States, becoming a global benchmark for the certification of sustainable buildings. Since then, the movement has evolved, incorporating new technologies and design approaches that prioritize sustainability and energy efficiency.
Uses: Green buildings are used in a variety of contexts, including residences, offices, schools, and commercial spaces. Their design and construction focus on energy efficiency, waste reduction, and creating healthy environments, making them suitable for various types of use.
Examples: Examples of green buildings include the Bosco Verticale in Milan, which incorporates vertical gardens and renewable energy systems, and One Central Park in Sydney, which uses rainwater harvesting technology and solar panels. Both projects have been recognized for their innovative design and commitment to sustainability.
