Description: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language used to create and structure content on the web. It is based on a series of elements and tags that allow defining the structure of a document, including headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other multimedia elements. HTML is fundamental for web development as it provides the foundation upon which web pages are built. Its syntax is relatively simple, making it accessible to both experienced developers and beginners. Additionally, HTML is complemented by other languages such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript, which allow for styling and adding interactivity to web pages. The evolution of HTML has led to the creation of more advanced versions, such as HTML5, which includes new features and functionalities, such as support for audio and video, as well as better integration with web applications. In the context of web development in general, HTML plays a crucial role in visualizing and managing user interfaces, allowing administrators and developers to interact with content more intuitively and efficiently.
History: HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 as part of his work on the development of the World Wide Web. The first version, HTML 1.0, was published in 1993. Over the years, HTML has evolved through several versions, including HTML 2.0 in 1995, HTML 4.01 in 1999, and HTML5, which became an official W3C recommendation in 2014. HTML5 introduced new features such as support for multimedia and graphics, as well as improvements in the language’s semantics.
Uses: HTML is primarily used to create web pages and web applications. It allows for structuring content in a way that is easily accessible and navigable for users. Additionally, HTML is fundamental for search engine optimization (SEO), as the proper use of tags and elements can improve a website’s visibility in search results.
Examples: A practical example of HTML is creating a basic web page that includes a title, a paragraph of text, and a link to another page. Another example is the use of HTML forms to collect user information, such as on registration sites or online surveys.
