Description: Host availability refers to the ability of a server or network device to be operational and accessible at all times. This concept is fundamental in the field of system monitoring, as it ensures that the services and applications relying on that host can function without interruptions. Availability is typically measured in percentages, where 99.9% availability indicates that the host is operational 99.9% of the time, translating to very limited downtime. Factors such as hardware, software, network configuration, and incident management influence availability. A host with high availability is crucial for organizations that require constant access to their services, such as online platforms, cloud services, and critical applications. Monitoring host availability allows system administrators to detect issues before they affect end users, facilitating the implementation of quick and effective solutions. Additionally, monitoring tools generate real-time alerts, enabling IT teams to proactively act to maintain service continuity.