Description: Hierarchical feature selection is a method that selects features based on their hierarchical relationships. This approach is based on the idea that some features may be more relevant than others, and that these can be organized into a hierarchical structure that reflects their relative importance. In this context, features are grouped into levels, where higher-level features can influence lower-level ones. This method allows for a more structured and efficient evaluation of features, facilitating the identification of the most significant ones for a machine learning model. Hierarchical feature selection not only improves model accuracy by reducing dimensionality but also helps in better interpreting results, as the relationships between selected features can be understood. Moreover, this approach is particularly useful in complex datasets where interactions between features may be difficult to discern. By organizing features hierarchically, analysts can prioritize their selection and focus on those that provide the greatest value to the analysis, thus optimizing model performance and prediction quality.