Description: Home health monitoring through IoT (Internet of Things) devices refers to the use of connected technology to supervise and manage individuals’ health conditions in their domestic environment. These devices enable the collection and transmission of real-time data, facilitating continuous monitoring of vital parameters such as heart rate, blood pressure, glucose levels, and other health indicators. The main feature of these systems is their connectivity capability, allowing users and healthcare professionals to access information from anywhere, promoting more proactive and personalized care. Additionally, many of these devices come with automatic alerts that notify users or their healthcare providers in case anomalies are detected, which can be crucial for early intervention. The relevance of home health monitoring lies in its potential to improve the quality of life for patients, especially those with chronic illnesses, by allowing for more effective health management and reducing the need for frequent visits to medical centers.
History: The concept of home health monitoring began to take shape in the 1990s with the development of telemedicine technologies. As Internet connectivity expanded, more sophisticated devices were introduced that allowed for remote patient monitoring. In the 2000s, advancements in mobile technology and sensor miniaturization further propelled this trend, enabling health devices to be integrated into people’s daily lives.
Uses: Home health monitoring is primarily used for tracking patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart conditions. It is also applied in the rehabilitation of post-operative patients and in the care of elderly individuals who require constant supervision. Additionally, these devices can be used for health data collection in clinical studies and medical research.
Examples: Examples of home health monitoring devices include blood pressure monitors like the Omron BP786, glucose monitoring devices like the Freestyle Libre, and activity trackers that record heart rate and other parameters, such as the Fitbit Charge. These devices allow users to keep track of their health and easily share data with their healthcare providers.
