Description: Interoperability issues refer to the challenges that arise when different systems or applications do not work together as expected. This lack of compatibility can manifest in various forms, such as the inability to share data, difficulty integrating processes, or inefficiency in communication between platforms. Interoperability is crucial in an increasingly complex technological environment where multiple systems must interact to provide effective solutions. The lack of interoperability can lead to redundancies, errors, and decreased productivity, affecting both organizations and end-users. To address these issues, it is essential to establish common standards and communication protocols that facilitate integration and information exchange across diverse technologies. Interoperability extends beyond information technology; it also encompasses areas like healthcare, where different systems and applications must communicate with each other to ensure efficient and safe service delivery. In summary, interoperability issues are a significant barrier to optimizing processes and improving collaboration among different systems and applications.