Description: Indigenous species are those that are native to a particular region or environment, meaning they have evolved and adapted to the specific conditions of that place over time. These species are fundamental to the biodiversity of an ecosystem, as they play crucial roles in ecological interactions, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and habitat structure maintenance. Indigenous species are often better adapted to the climatic conditions, soil, and available resources in their environment, allowing them to thrive in their natural habitat. Furthermore, their presence is an indicator of ecosystem health, as their disappearance can signal environmental issues. The conservation of these species is vital not only for preserving biodiversity but also for maintaining ecological balance and the services that ecosystems provide to humans, such as air and water purification, climate regulation, and the provision of food and medicines.
