Description: JPA Criteria (Java Persistence API) is a specification that provides an API for safely building type-safe queries using JPA. This API allows developers to interact with relational databases in a simpler and more efficient way, using an object-oriented approach. JPA Criteria allows for the construction of dynamic and programmatic queries, making it easier to create complex queries without having to write SQL directly. This not only improves code readability but also reduces the risk of SQL injection, as queries are built using objects and methods instead of text strings. The Criteria API is especially useful in applications that require high flexibility in queries, allowing developers to create filters and conditions programmatically. Additionally, it integrates seamlessly with the JPA persistence context, enabling efficient management of entity lifecycle. In summary, JPA Criteria is a powerful tool for data manipulation in Java applications, providing a safe and efficient way to build queries to relational databases.