Description: Horror games are designed to scare the player, creating an atmosphere of tension and fear through various narrative and visual elements. These games often incorporate mechanics that generate a sense of vulnerability, such as resource scarcity, the presence of relentless enemies, and uncertainty about what might happen next. The setting is crucial, using dark graphics, unsettling sounds, and visual effects that intensify the experience. Additionally, horror games often explore psychological and supernatural themes, allowing players to immerse themselves in complex stories that challenge their perception of reality. The player’s interaction with the environment and the decisions they make can influence the narrative’s development, adding a layer of immersion and personalization to the experience. In this sense, horror games aim not only to provoke momentary scares but also to leave a lasting impression on the player’s mind, becoming a form of art that explores humanity’s deepest fears.
History: Horror games have their roots in horror literature and film, but their evolution in the realm of video games began in the 1980s. One of the earliest examples is ‘Haunted House’ (1981) for the Atari 2600, which introduced elements of exploration and fear. As technology advanced, titles like ‘Resident Evil’ (1996) and ‘Silent Hill’ (1999) defined the genre, establishing conventions still used today. These games not only offered improved graphics and more complex narratives but also popularized the use of third-person perspective and survival mechanics.
Uses: Horror games are primarily used for entertainment, providing players with an immersive experience that allows them to explore their fears in a safe environment. They have also been used in psychological therapies, helping individuals confront and process their anxieties. Additionally, some developers have employed these games as tools for telling deep and complex stories, addressing themes such as loss, madness, and internal struggle.
Examples: Notable examples of horror games include ‘Resident Evil’, which popularized the survival genre, ‘Silent Hill’, known for its psychological atmosphere, and ‘Amnesia: The Dark Descent’, which introduced innovative mechanics of fear and vulnerability. Other titles like ‘Outlast’ and ‘The Last of Us’ have also made a significant mark on the genre, each contributing its own unique approach to horror.
