Description: Java deserialization is a process that converts a byte stream into a Java object, allowing data to be transferred between different systems or stored persistently. However, this operation can present serious security vulnerabilities, especially when deserializing untrusted data. When an attacker can manipulate the data being deserialized, they can inject malicious code that will execute in the application’s context, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). This vulnerability is particularly critical in applications using Java deserialization libraries, such as Java Serialization frameworks. Insecure deserialization can allow an attacker to take control of the system, access sensitive data, or perform unauthorized actions. Therefore, it is essential for developers to implement appropriate security measures, such as data validation and the use of whitelists of allowed classes for deserialization, to mitigate these risks.