Description: Juvenile scoliosis is an abnormal curvature of the spine that occurs in children and adolescents, typically during their growth years. This condition can manifest as a lateral curve in the shape of an ‘S’ or ‘C’, and can vary in severity from mild to severe. Scoliosis can be idiopathic, meaning its cause is unknown, or it can be secondary to other medical conditions, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy. It is often detected during routine physical examinations, where asymmetry in the shoulders, waist, or hips is observed. Although it does not always cause pain, it can lead to long-term complications, such as respiratory issues or chronic pain if not properly treated. Diagnosis is made through imaging studies such as X-rays that allow for the assessment of the degree of curvature and its progression. Juvenile scoliosis is significant not only for its physical implications but also for its emotional and social impact on affected youth, who may experience anxiety or low self-esteem due to their condition. Treatment may include observation, physical therapy, or in more severe cases, the use of orthopedic braces or surgery to correct the curvature and prevent future complications.
