Description: Load balancing algorithms are methods used to evenly distribute the workload among multiple resources, such as servers or CPUs, in order to optimize system performance and efficiency. In the context of computing systems, these algorithms are crucial for ensuring that each process receives the necessary CPU time without any single one monopolizing the resource. There are several types of load balancing algorithms, among which ‘Round Robin’ stands out, assigning a fixed time to each process in a continuous cycle, and the ‘Least Connections’ algorithm, which directs new connections to the server currently under the least load. These methods not only improve system responsiveness but also help prevent bottlenecks and maximize the utilization of available resources. The choice of the appropriate algorithm depends on the specific characteristics of the system and the nature of the tasks to be performed, making load balancing a fundamental aspect of resource management in distributed computing environments.
