Description: The load distribution algorithm is a method used by load balancers to determine how to distribute traffic among targets, such as servers or application instances. Its main goal is to optimize resource usage, maximize response speed, and prevent overload on a single server. This algorithm can be based on different criteria, such as the current load of each server, the number of active connections, or even response latency. There are several types of load balancing algorithms, including Round Robin, Least Connections, and IP Hash, each with its own characteristics and advantages. In real-time data processing environments, load distribution is crucial to ensure that tasks are executed efficiently and that data is processed without delays. In cloud computing platforms, the load balancing algorithm allows for automatic scaling of applications, ensuring that traffic is directed to the most suitable instances, resulting in a smoother user experience and more efficient use of available resources.
